Ver la fuente de Turkia

{{arriva}}
{{P1|[[Turkia]]}}
{{P2|[[טורקײה]]}}
{{P2|[[Turkiya]]}}
{{abaxo}}
{{variante|AY}}
{{Infobox paiz
|native_name = Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
|conventional_long_Spanish/Latin_name = Repuvlika de Turkia
|conventional_long_Hebrew/Jewish_name = רפובליקא די טורקײה
|common_name = Turkia
|bandyera = Flag of Turkey.svg
|eskudo = Emblem of Turkey.svg
|imej_mapa = Turkey (orthographic projection).svg
|kapital = [[Ankara]]
|povlasion_kapital = 5.270.575
|mayor_sivdad = [[Estambol]]
|linguas = [[Lingua turkana|Turkano]]
|governo = [[Repuvlika]]
|moneda = [[Lira turkana]]
|shef_de_estado = [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]
|shef_de_governo = Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (Shefe de estado)
|lugar_ekstension = 37
|ekstension_total = 783 562
|ekstension_agua = 1.03
|ekstension_frontieras = 2 627
|ekstension_kostas = 
|lugar_povlasion = 27
|povlasion = 45.116.894
|densidad = 89,4
|dom_internet = .tr
}} 

La '''Repuvlika de Turkia''' (en [[ebreo]] '''הטורקית''') es un paiz del Asia i la Evropa. Al norte topa kon la Mar Preta, al sud topa kon [[Suria]], Irak i la Mar Mediterranea, Al oeste topa kon Iran, Jeorjia, i al este topa kon Gresia i Bulgaria. La sivdad kapitala es [[Ankara]] i la su sivdad mas grande es [[Estambol]].

== Etimolojia ==
El primero uzo del termino "Türk" o "Türük" representa en las [[inskripsiones Orkhon]] de Asia Sentrala.<ref name="TurkEtymology" />

El nombre de ''Turquía'', ''Türkiye'' en [[lingua turkana|turko]], se puede dividir en dos palavras: ''Türk'', que significa "huerte" en el turko antiko i por lo jeneral designa a los avitantes de Turkia o un membro de los puevlos turkanos,<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.bartleby.com/61/92/T0419200.html|título="Turk"|autor=American Heritage Dictionary|editorial=Houghton Mifflin Company|fechaacceso=27 de diciembre de 2006|año=2000}}</ref> o el posterior término ''"Tu-kin"'', empleado por los kinezos para designar a las personas ke moravan al sud del [[Macizo de Altai]] ya en 177&nbsp;a.&nbsp;C.,<ref name="TurkEtymology">{{cita web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Turk|título="Turk"|nombre=Douglas |apellido=Harper|editorial=Online Etymology Dictionary|fechaacceso=27 de diciembre de 2006|año=2001}}</ref> y el sufijo ''iye'' (derivado del sufijo [[lingua araba|arabo]] ''iyya'', ma también está asoziada kon el sufijo [[latin medievalo|latino medievalo]] ''ia'' en ''Turchia'', i el sufijo [[grego medievalo]] ''ία'' en ''Τουρκία''), lo ke signifika "propietario" o "lisionado kon".

== Istoria ==
"Anadolu" o Anatolia (también konocida komo Asia Chika), ke komprende la mayora parte dela Turkia moderna, es una de las rejiones avitadas mas antikas del mundo por la su ubikasion entre Asia i Evropa. 

La komunita djudia egziste en la Tukia desde aze mas de 2400 anyos, principalmente en Izmir. Al prinsipio eran [[djudios gregos]], romaniotas. Despues de la ekspulsion de los djudios por los [[Reyes Katolikos]] de Sefarad (Espanya i Portugal), los sefardim se asentaron en Turkia, por konvidasion del sultan [[Beyazid II]]. Los djudios engrandesieron i amijoraron la [[ekonomiya]] del paiz, sovre todo en los negosios. La relasion entre djudios i turkanos a sido siempre buena, komo prueva la frase: "Turko no ahárva a djidyó, i si le aharvó?" <ref>(Saporta y Beja, 1978)</ref>

== Jeografia ==
Turkia es ubikado en el serkano oriente de Asia, un pedazo keda en el sudeste de Evropa, la mayor sivdad se topa entre dos kontinentes, al nord topa kon la Mar Preta, al sud topa kon la mar mediterránea, Suria, Irak i Iran, al oriente kon Jerojia, Iran i Armenia, i al poniente kon Gresia i Bulgaria.

El monte Ararat es la elevesion mas alta del paiz.

=== Klima ===
El klima es diverso, en alkunos lugares la temperatura es alta i kalorosa, en otros lugares la temperatura es basha kon inyeve en el inverno.

<gallery mode=packed-hover caption= "Paizajes de Turkia">
File:Akhtamar Island on Lake Van with the Armenian Cathedral of the Holy Cross.jpg|''[[Izla Akhtamar]]''<br/>'''[[Provinsia de Van]]'''
File:MountArarat.jpg|''[[Monte Ararat]]''<br />'''[[Provinsia de Ağrı]]'''
File:Pamukkale00.JPG|''[[Pamukkale]]''<br />'''[[Provinsia de Denizli]]'''
File:Landschaft westlich Ankara.jpg|''[[Ankara]]''<br />'''[[Provinsia de Ankara]]'''
File:Cesme uc nokta (ucurum) 9 - panoramio.jpg|''[[Izmir]]''<br />'''[[Provinsia de Izmir]]'''
File:Pontic Mountains.jpg|''[[Montanyas Pontic]]''<br/>'''[[Provinsia de Trabzon]]'''
File:Çam ormanı.JPG|''[[Çam ormanı]]''<br/>'''[[Provinsia de Ankara]]'''
File:Landscape of Adiyaman Province 01.jpg|''[[Adiyaman]]''<br />'''[[Provinsia de Adiyaman]]'''
File:Black Sea shore in Espiye, Giresun 01-3.jpg|''[[Mar Preta]]''<br />'''[[Provinsia de Estambol]]'''
File:AntalyaSunset.JPG|''[[Antalya]]''<br />'''[[Provinsia de Antalya]]'''
File:Bolu-08523 nevit.jpg|''[[Bolu]]''<br/>'''[[Provinsia de Bolu]]'''
File:Kappadokien im Winter 57.JPG|''[[Kapadosya]]''<br />'''[[Provinsia de Aksaray]]'''
</gallery>

== Governo i administrasion ==
La repuvlika de Turkia es un estado parlamentario, konta kol el su major shefe de estado, el primer ministro.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- bgcolor=#ececec
!ISO !!Vilayet !! Kapitala !! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)!! Povlasion !!ISO !!Vilayet !! Kapitala !! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)!! Povlasion
|-
|TR-01
|[[Adana (vilayet)|Adana]]
|[[Adana]]
| align="right" | 14 256
| align="right" | 1 849 478
|TR-42
|[[Konya (vilayet)|Konya]]
|[[Konya]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-02
|[[Adıyaman (vilayet)|Adıyaman]]
|[[Adıyaman]]
| align="right" | 7 572
| align="right" | 623 811
|TR-43
|[[Kütahya (vilayet)|Kütahya]]
|[[Kütahya]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-03
|[[Afyonkarahisar (vilayet)|Afyonkarahisar]]
|[[Afyonkarahisar]]
| align="right" | 14 532
| align="right" | 812 416
|TR-44
|[[Malatya (vilayet)|Malatya]]
|[[Malatya]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-04
|[[Ağrı (vilayet)|Ağrı]]
|[[Ağrı]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-45
|[[Manisa (vilayet)|Manisa]]
|[[Manisa]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-05
|[[Amasya (vilayet)|Amasya]]
|[[Amasya]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-46
|[[Kahramanmaraş (vilayet)|Kahramanmaraş]]
|[[Kahramanmaraş]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-06
|[[Ankara (vilayet)|Ankara]]
|[[Ankara]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-47
|[[Mardin (vilayet)|Mardin]]
|[[Mardin]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-07
|[[Antalya (vilayet)|Antalya]]
|[[Antalya]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-48
|[[Muğla (vilayet)|Muğla]]
|[[Muğla]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-08
|[[Artvin (vilayet)|Artvin]]
|[[Artvin]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-49
|[[Muş (vilayet)|Muş]]
|[[Muş]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-09
|[[Aydın (vilayet)|Aydın]]
|[[Aydın]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-50
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-10
|[[Balıkesir (vilayet)|Balıkesir]]
|[[Balıkesir]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-51
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-11
|[[Bilecik (vilayet)|Bilecik]]
|[[Bilecik]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-52
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-12
|[[Bingöl (vilayet)|Bingöl]]
|[[Bingöl]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-53
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-13
|[[Bitlis (vilayet)|Bitlis]]
|[[Bitlis]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-54
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-14
|[[Bolu (vilayet)|Bolu]]
|[[Bolu]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-55
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-15
|[[Burdur (vilayet)|Burdur]]
|[[Burdur]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-56
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-16
|[[Bursa (vilayet)|Bursa]]
|[[Bursa]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-57
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-17
|[[Çanakkale (vilayet)|Çanakkale]]
|[[Çanakkale]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-58
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-18
|[[Çankırı (vilayet)|Çankırı]]
|[[Çankırı]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|TR-59
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-19
|[[Çorum (vilayet)|Çorum]]
|[[Çorum]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-60
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-20
|[[Denizli (vilayet)|Denizli]]
|[[Denizli]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-61
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-21
|[[Diyarbakır (vilayet)|Diyarbakır]]
|[[Diyarbakır]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-62
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-22
|[[Edirne (vilayet)|Edirne]]
|[[Edirne]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-63
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-23
|[[Elazığ (vilayet)|Elazığ]]
|[[Elazığ]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-64
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-24
|[[Erzincan (vilayet)|Erzincan]]
|[[Erzincan]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-65
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-25
|[[Erzurum (vilayet)|Erzurum]]
|[[Erzurum]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-66
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-26
|[[Eskişehir (vilayet)|Eskişehir]]
|[[Eskişehir]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-67
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-27
|[[Gaziantep (vilayet)|Gaziantep]]
|[[Gaziantep]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-68
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-28
|[[Giresun (vilayet)|Giresun]]
|[[Giresun]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-69
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-29
|[[Gümüşhane (vilayet)|Gümüşhane]]
|[[Gümüşhane]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-70
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-30
|[[Hakkâri (vilayet)|Hakkâri]]
|[[Hakkâri]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-71
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-31
|[[Hatay (vilayet)|Hatay]]
|[[Antiokia]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-72
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-32
|[[Isparta (vilayet)|Isparta]]
|[[Isparta]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-73
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-33
|[[Mersin (vilayet)|Mersin]]
|[[Mersin]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-74
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-34
|[[Estambol (vilayet)|Estambol]]
|[[Estambol]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-75
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-35
|[[Izmir (vilayet)|Izmir]]
|[[Izmir]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-76
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-36
|[[Kars (vilayet)|Kars]]
|[[Kars]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-77
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-37
|[[Kastamonu (vilayet)|Kastamonu]]
|[[Kastamonu]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-78
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-38
|[[Kayseri (vilayet)|Kayseri]]
|[[Kayseri]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-79
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-39
|[[Kirklareli (vilayet)|Kirklareli]]
|[[Kirklareli]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-80
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-40
|[[Kırşehir (vilayet)|Kırşehir]]
|[[Kırşehir]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-81
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
|TR-41
|[[Kocaeli (vilayet)|Kocaeli]]
|[[İzmit]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
|TR-82
|[[ (vilayet)| ]]
|[[]]
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|}

== Ekonomia ==
[[Dosya:Turkey-3019 - Hagia Sophia (2216460729).jpg|thumb|right|[[Kilisia de Santa Sofiya]], prensipal atraktivo del turismo.]]

La Turkia es una de las nasiones kon alto desvelopamiento en la rejion del Serkano Oriente i sudeste de Evropa. La [[lira turkana]] es la moneda del paiz.

=== Turizmo ===
Turkia es uno delos paizes mas visitados del Asia, la su oferta turistika es grande, [[Estambol]] es la sivdad mas atraktiva y la mas visitada de la nasion, la [[Kilisia de Santa Sofiya]] es el monumento mas konyesido, pero konta kon otros lugares emportantes komo la [[Kula Galat]].

== Demografia ==
Tambien Turkia es una de las nasiones mas povladas del olam, la mayora konsentrasion umana keda en Estambol i otros sentros urbanos komo Izmir o Ankara.

Uno de los paizes onde mas ayega la povlasion turkana es [[Almania]], el kontinente Evropeo es el prensipal destino de emigrasion.

== Galeria ==
<gallery>
File:Müşir Gazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Balıkesir, 1923.png| 
File:Aya sofya.jpg| 
File:Kocatepe Mosque Ankara.jpg| 
File:State Painting and Sculpture Museum of Ankara.jpg| 
File:DolmabahceMainGate.JPG| 
File:İzmir clock tower.jpg| 
File:Pamukkale00.JPG| 
File:Eskişehir-Aycan.jpg| 
File:Antalya falezler.jpg| 
File:Alanya.jpg| 
File:Bluemosquefront.jpg| 
File:Diyarbakir P1050751 20080427135832.JPG| 
</gallery>

== Ver endemas ==

==Referensias==
{{listaref|2}}

== Atamientos eksternos ==

{{Evropa}}

[[Kateggoría:Vikipedya:Artikolos kon grafia ladina]]
[[Kateggoría:Vikipedya:Artikolos kon varias grafias]]
[[Kateggoría:Vikipedya:Artikolos kandidatos para buenos]]
[[Katēggoría:Paizes|Turkia]]
[[Kateggoría:Turkia| ]]